Speak

Bibliographic Data: 

 

Anderson, Laurie Halse. 1999. Speak. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.

ISBN 0374371520

Plot Summary:

The narrator, Melinda Sordino, begins her freshman year of high school as an outcast. As the novel opens, the reader is faced with a complex character that is relatable in many ways, but mysterious in others. We do not initially see why Melinda is so misunderstood and this fact is gradually introduced as the novel progresses. Author Laurie Halse Anderson gives Melinda a voice through a diary-like narrative, comprised of incomplete thoughts and honest, raw emotions. Melinda begins a downward spiral pulling away from her parents and allowing her grades to slip. Eventually Melinda realizes her problems will not go away and her depression will only grow deeper the more she suppresses her emotions. She decides to confront her issues and speak up in order for the truth to be revealed.

Critical Analysis:

Melinda’s internal struggles are front and center throughout the whole novel and make for an authentic glimpse into the mind of an adolescent. Most readers can definitely relate to the awkward feelings she describes. Anderson writes an accurate representation of high school life from the cliques to what is served in the cafeteria: “…turkey with reconstituted dried mashed potatoes and gravy, a damp green vegetable, and a cookie.” The reader sees Melinda grow strong and find her identity leaving young adults with a sense of empowerment and inspiration.

While the plot deals with the harsh element of rape, it does open the door to conversation.  It allows the reader to think and be aware of issues that, until recently, were not discussed openly. In the end, Melinda finding her voice is crucial and can encourage young readers to do the same when it comes to difficult situations they might be facing. There is no doubt that Speak has the ability to reveal the inner working of the teenage mind, as well as encourage conversation concerning the more difficult topics surrounding adolescent life.

Awards:

Michael L. Printz Award, Honor Book, 2000

 

Review Excerpt(s):

Booklist, September 1999:

“In her YA fiction debut, Anderson perfectly captures the harsh conformity of high-school cliques and one teen's struggle to find acceptance from her peers. Melinda's sarcastic wit, honesty, and courage make her a memorable character whose ultimate triumph will inspire and empower readers.”

 

Kirkus, 1999:

“A frightening and sobering look at the cruelty and viciousness that pervade much of contemporary high school life, as real as today's headlines.”

 

Publisher’s Weekly, 1999:

“Though the symbolism is sometimes heavy-handed, it is effective…the book's overall gritty realism and Melinda's hard-won metamorphosis will leave readers touched and inspired.”

 

Connections:

*The special release Platinum Edition of Speak was released in 2006 with an interview with Laurie Halse Anderson and an additional “Comment about Censorship”. Explore these extras and use as discussion topics.

*Watch the movie Speak (2005) starring Kristen Stewart. The movie follows the story very closely and stays relatively true to the plot with minor tweaks. The Platinum Edition gives examples of fun activities you can do during Speak “movie parties”.  For example:

- Watch for lines that come from the book.

-Count how many times Melinda speaks.

-Figure out what scenes were not in the book.

-Look for Laurie Halse Anderson’s cameo during a cafeteria scene.

*Encourage small group discussions:

-What are some of the signs of Melinda’s depression? What symptoms would concern you if you were a friend? What would you do to help?

-In what ways is Merryweather High School similar to your school? What is different about your school?

Other young adult novels by Laurie Halse Anderson:

Anderson, Laurie Halse. Catalyst. ISBN 9780142400012

Anderson, Laurie Halse. Twisted. ISBN 9780142411841

Anderson, Laurie Halse. Wintergirls. ISBN 9780142415573